Wednesday, July 31, 2019
Masanobu Hirasawa
EXPERIENCE SUMMARY Extensive experience in mortgage origination, warehousing, securitization, market-making and risk management industries. Demonstrated success in developing new businesses, expanding client base, controlling costs and improving profitability. Highly-skilled in a full spectrum of mortgage-backed functions, including sales/trading, risk management, investment analysis, client presentations, cash flow modeling and performance analysis.OBJECTIVEBank management position supervising mortgage-backed properties division.EXPERIENCETOKYO STAR BANK, LTD., Tokyo, Japan                                                            Mar 2006-PresentGeneral Manager, Business Strategy & CoordinationBegan the first private mortgage conduit in Japan. Created third-party origination (correspondent l ending) and securitization platform during my first eight months.  Identified unique emerging market opportunities in Japan and founded program to provide specialized long-term financing support in the mortgage banking industry. Developed and launched innovative business concept to address under-served niche market and integrated new model with existing franchise.Created â€Å"Mortgage Banking & Conduit†in Corporate Finance Group and recruited professionals to underwrite, purchase and accumulate mortgage assets for re-packaging.Developed and launched two new loan products on time, including prime ARMs & hybrid ARMs and prime piggyback seconds (onto the Japanese conforming loan, â€Å"Flat 35†), which have been well received in the primary market.Established exceptional correspondent relationships with major mortgage lenders, such as SBI Mortgage, Toshiba Housing Loan, Mortgage Services of Japan, Family Life Service and Yuryo Housing Loan. Successfully funde d 2 billion yen in new loans in 10 months.Directed the across-the-board project to create and implement a streamlined origination process.Led the team to execute all documentations for acquisitions and resolved critical legal issues including Bank Agency Law.Developed pricing methodologies, optimized profitability and controlled budget.Oversaw underwriting guidelines and maintained the quality of acquired assets.Led the project team to create loan databases, which enabled the Bank to readily off-balance its assets.SHINSEI BANK, LTD., Tokyo, Japan                                                                   Feb 2002-Mar 2006Manager, Capital Markets DivisionDirected the team managing risks of the division’s conduit businesses, including mortgage loans and securitized loan po rtfolio. Created and reported detailed P&L, including key items like positions, hedge mark-to-markets and funding costs. Played a key role in acquiring residential mortgage loans from the secondary market and established a mortgage-banking platform such as SBI Mortgage, Shinsei Property Finance and Rakuten Mortgage.Independently managed the division’s portfolio, worth over 1 trillion yen in market value, and hedged its interest rate and prepayment risks primarily using swaps, caps and swap options.Instrumental in growing assets from 20 billion yen to over 1 trillion yen in 3 years. Achieved 20% annual net increase in investment income during that time.Developed a complete cash flow pricing model using INTEX and MIAC analytics to successfully acquire over 2 trillion yen of mortgage portfolios from regional banks.Set up and implemented secondary marketing functions for five mortgage correspondents, which added 15 billion yen new originations to the mortgage conduit annually.Created business plans, budgets and forecasting and made presentations to investment committees.Successfully managed a team of three pricing and risk management professionals and oversaw numerous loan database projects.MERRILL LYNCH JAPAN CO., LTD., Tokyo, Japan                                        Sep 2000-Aug 2001Assistant Vice President, MBS/ABS Trading and SyndicationTrader and marketer of global securitized products for Japanese and Asia-Pacific investors. Managed trading books by way of hedging trading positions and prepared a daily offering sheet with market comments and data. Attended sales meetings on a regular basis and extensive client management.Executed trades on U.S. pass-throughs, CMO and credit card and auto loan ABS with a volume in excess of $1 billion for the year 2000-2001.NOMURA SECURITIES INTERNATIONAL, INC., New York, NY          July 1998-August 2000Assistant Vice President, MBS ResearchResearch analyst for the U.S. residential MBS markets and assisted traders and sales force in assessing relative value, documenting trade strategies and generating investment ideas. Regularly wrote commentaries on market events, prepayment speeds and housing indices.HSBC SECURITIES, INC., New York, NY                                                           Jan 1998-Jun 1998Associate, Mortgage-Backed ResearchThe firm closed down its mortgage business in 2/98. Moved to Nomura Securities along with my supervisor.BLACKROCK, INC., New York, NY                                                                    Dec 1996-Jan 1998Analyst, Portfolio AdministrationLiaised with accounting agents of the firm’s institutional clients, participated in reconciliation with custodians and monitored portfolio compliance with investment guidelines and regulatory parameters. Worked as an intern between 12/96-4/97.EducationCOLUMBIA UNIVERSITY, New York, NYM.A., Statistics, 1996STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK, BINGHAMTON, Binghamton, NYB.A., Mathematics, 1994Professional LicensesNASD Series 7 & 63 and JASD Level 1 & 2
Tuesday, July 30, 2019
Caferoma Case Study
Caferoma is a well known brand of coffee, promoted as an exclusive product with a strong and slightly bitter taste. The main problem is Caferoma's market share has declined by almost 30%. Let me Summarise the reasons for this change †¢ Consumers have become less loyal to the brand †¢ supermarkets are producing the similar products under their own label are selling at much lover prices †¢ Competing products have lower prices (30 to 40 %) †¢ Caferoma becoming less fashionable Brand image: not up to date s we can see from the chart 2 years ago Caferoma’s sales in Hotels was 30% but last year it was 25% in restaurants 2 years ago Caferoma’s sales was 10% but last year it was 15% In supemarkets 2 years ago their sales was 45% but last year it was 30% In specialist shops 2 years ago Caferoma’s sales was 10% but last year it was 25% Conducting the market survey we have the following results: Majority [m d r? t? ] people suppose Caferoma is old-fashio ned 70% of people think Caferoma has a good quality 60% of people consider that Caferoma is expensive little bit more than half of the respondents believe Caferoma is exclusive a less than half of people said Caferoma is value for money and almost a third of respondents think Caferoma is ecxiting. I can propose the following solution: Create a new coffee with a new taste and a new name for example „Cafferissimaâ€Å". To introduce the new coffee it will be good to have a limited edition (maybe coffee with taste of chilli). It is necessary to create a new package with an exclusive design for example in gold. Furthermore we give special introduction prices for both coffees.Most people want to try out new brands just to know how it tastes – this is our advantage. In order to bring the old brand back to life, will be a good idea to give small additional samples on the new coffee package of „Cafferissimaâ€Å". Moreover we need a new design of the logo, as the old on e is boring. There is no relation between this logo and the exclusive taste of the coffee. Maybe it could be similar to the package of Caferoma (golden, italic type). The next step will be a change of advertising. It is necessary to find the typical Italian style for old and young people.I think it would be great to have two different ads. One ad with an old woman, dressed very exclusively and the other one with a group of young people who are having fun, laughing and so on. But both ads will be made at the same place for example a typically Italien square. E-Mail To: From: Subject: RE:Caferoma decaffeinated; Premium Blend Date: 9th September Dear Mario, the first thing I have to mention is, that the „decaffeinated productâ€Å" is available in all supermarkets, but placed on botton shelves! Customers won't find the product as easy as other products.Most supermarkets sell their own brands because they make more money with it. I think that we can raise our profit by offering t he managers cash for displaying our product in a better position. Here some measures to improve the premium blend sales: As far as I can see, the price for the premium blend is too high and the packaging looks old-fashioned. Therefore we should reduce the price and launch a new packaging design. We should also start a new advertising campaign with focus on the brand's qualities. For instance some tasting sessions in big stores. Best regards
Monday, July 29, 2019
International business Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 2
International business - Assignment Example Face book provides and creates and effective platform for developing and improving the partnership between the development of the business and the non-profit organization for conducting good social programs. Face book alone serves and includes 1.11 billion users across the world. Facebook can be considered potentially for providing business to the millions of users in the new and emerging market. The development of the face book across the world has increased the complexity of the world. The complexity comprises of the opportunities and the obstacles for carrying out international business that are challenged continuously. Face book has failed to enter and penetrate in the Chinese market because of the rumour which in indicates that it may enter into partnership with Baidu which will penetrate the Chinese market and will overcome the barriers that have settled or established the internet brands of US in China. But it is likely that face book may face the censorship which is practiced by all Chinese websites. The changes and modification in the technology have developed the mechanism towards the growth and development of the international business. The reduction of the barrier in the movement of the trade and the capital has resulted in the flow of the import, export and the foreign direct investment. The multinational organization has developed as the prime agent of the coordination of the international economies. The international business promotes and improves the ability for generating innovations and delivering the goods and services in the market. The growing and development of the new industrialized countries such as China has lead to the development of the activities related to international business. At the firm level the productivity, cost and the market share are all considered as the prime indicator for increasing the competitiveness in the international business. The economies have widened and expanded in the recent years due to the
Sunday, July 28, 2019
Business Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Business Management - Research Paper Example The Spain team has the responsibility of expanding the firm’s product into the Latin America and Eastern European marketplaces. The team should take over the marketing function of the company. The Finland team has existing relationship with many European carriers. The Finnish deal included the acquisition of a product line of games. The Finland team should take over the function of supply chain and logistics. 2. Digital Chocolate is a major player in the gaming industry. The exact market share of the company is not provided by the case study, but it is stated that the 10 largest gaming companies (which includes Digital Chocolate) hold 70% of the market share in the gaming industry which is valued at $34 billion. Overall my assessment is that the company has done a good job penetrating the marketplace and is doing well financially. The firm was able to establish deals with 200 phone carriers. The arrival of the iPhone and the subsequent Apple Application store helped Digital Ch ocolate establish a greater presence in the mobile gaming sector. The company was able to obtain 10 million downloads of its titles within the first 100 days of the Apple App store launch. In 2009 Digital Chocolate ranked first among Pokergamer.biz Quality Index.
Does the Law Protect the Weak Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Does the Law Protect the Weak - Essay Example The government passes laws that only support the big businesses whereas oppressing small startups. The government also holds people hostage just because of their color or status even without breaking the law of for minor offenses. We also have the American Gulag. The Gulag is believed to hold the highest number of hostages in the entire world. It comprises the natives and the non-natives mostly. Young black men are also said to be at a higher risk of being detained in here as compared to any other group. The gulag "depicts a life of torture, beating and suffering for the people inside this prison" (Dow, 2004). Some of them are not released when they finish their jail term. They are, therefore, forced to remain in prison. Others die or are hanged in there without the mention of it to either their country of origin or their folks. The law has not been able to stand and protect detainees in the gulag prison. It, therefore, means that justice is not exercised equally. The state government is also believed to offer the highest number of scholarships to foreigners eyeing to study in top universities. Since most of them come from a poor background, they are sponsored in every way by the State government. However, there has been some murder cases among these foreign groups. They are then probably dumped in a river or disappear mysteriously. Others are injected lethal drugs and succumb to immediate death. The same is also familiar to visitors. Justice is not done in most such cases. Even their home government or relatives are not informed. Even though the United States claims to be a land of the free, discrimination is still prevalent. It has also evolved over the years from direct discrimination to indirect discrimination. Some people are served faster than others because they "belong". Others believe that they are more superior or more intelligent to other races. They can even say it forthright to the other. The law should protect its citizens whether whites
Saturday, July 27, 2019
Criminal justice careers Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words
Criminal justice careers - Research Paper Example Besides, this link outlines various stages both in terms of education and experience that one must go through to attain the position of being a judge. These stages to land on such a career include; attending an undergraduate school, earning a degree in law, becoming a lawyer, obtaining judgeship, and completing a state-administered training on judgeship. The above article from the database of federal judges outlines the basic procedure that one must fulfill in order to become a federal judge. According to this article, federal judges are nominated by the president of the United States of America and subsequently confirmed by the Senate. Multiple steps to this process include; nomination of a candidate to the judicial seat by the president, a questionnaire is filled by the candidate and reviewed by the judiciary committee of the Senate, a hearing is constituted to interview the candidate, the committee votes either to return or approve the candidate (Cecil 2006). American Judicature Society; which composes of nonpartisan group of judges, citizens, and lawyers with the main mission of working towards better judicial selection, effectiveness, and ethics within the criminal justice. This association publishes articles on an annual basis on ethics within the judicial system. American Civil Liberties Union; which is an interest group comprising majorly of members of the civil society and other interested legal experts with the main mission of utilizing all possible means to preserve the rights of human beings, particularly before the criminal justice system. Publications of this association are periodic reports on unfairness cases within the judicial system. American Society of Criminology; which has the main mission of scholarly study of crime incidences. This association is primarily composed of college professors. It provides publications on crime
Friday, July 26, 2019
Field inventory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1
Field inventory - Essay Example e of the church is captured in their website that acknowledges that visiting a new church can be quite an intimidating experience, and, therefore, it is the objective to make any visitor to feel welcomed and at home as much as possible. I had previously visited this church in 2013 and had gathered quite a considerable amount of information from those two visits. The members of the church participate in intense praise and worship sessions. The worship takes various different forms in the church and include hymns of praise, prayers sessions, conduction of praise sessions together with the accompaniment of instruments such as the guitar, tambourine. This also includes the creation of a warm and welcoming environment as done by the welcoming committee at the door that welcome the worshippers with a handshake and a warm smile. Their services start at 9.30 am each Sunday morning which are also available as podcasts for downloading and online listening. There are different types of services to serve the different age groups that exist in the church. Therefore they have different services for the adults as in the parents, the young adults and for the smaller children. The atmosphere at CCML is a very friendly one and I was constantly getting introductions to individuals that were ready to welcome me and offer their assistance in incorporating me into the church community. I had the chance of meeting a senior member of the church who has a son that works with one of the biggest firms in Saudi Arabia. We exchanged our contact information promising to assist each other if the need to do so ever arose. I started to get to know the operation of the church and its core mission within the society. The mission of the organization is phrased as knowing, growing and loving. The church’s mission is to worship together as a community made up of a group of closely knit members, who grow and obtain spiritual maturity through discipleship, and education. The mission of the Chu rch is to
Thursday, July 25, 2019
Effective Teacher Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Effective Teacher Analysis - Essay Example The learners are more engaged in what is being presented in by the instructor. The instructor establishes a relaxed and non-threatening setting for the students (Bligh, 2000). The instructor also encourages queries from the beginning of the lecture. The more a tutor connects with the learners in a lecture, the livelier the instruction will be. The thoughtful utilization of queries during an instructional setting may assist move the instruction forward, make the instruction extra interesting, engage the learners, and enhance the utilization of the higher-order process of reasoning (Bligh, 2000). The instructor also provides learners a concise sense of the topic of the day and its connection to the course in general. The instructor has written a summary on the board before the start of the discussion. This technique assists learners sort out what is being presented. In addition, the summary may be useful for the learners when they are revising to pinpoint connections and ideas that the y did not get hold of during the lecture (Bligh, 2000). The instructor also offers information in a range of forms including the use of visuals. Incorporating visuals in an instruction may assist learns understand. Each visual that is utilized during the lecture has a function. For instance, the instructor lessens inappropriate information, puts significant words close to the things they explain, and highlights foremost ideas and phrases. In addition, the instruction is effective because the instructor demonstrates passion for the topic. The instructor informs learners about what is fascinating about the DISCOVER method of research. The instructor utilizes examples and applications which highlight the reasons why the topic is necessary to be learned and comprehended. The examples and applications are essential in transferring instruction. Moreover, the instructor concentrates on communicating with the learners. The instructor communicates comprehensibly so that each and every learne r can hear what is being communicated. He tutor communicates with an enthusiastic tone, but extra slowly than one would in a communication that is not formal. The instructor uses the lively tone to connect new information to what the learners know (McKeachie, 2005). The instructor utilizes informal diction, straightforward, and short sentences. This incorporates transitions that assist learners keep to the sequence of what is being conveyed in the instruction. In addition, the instructor asks a number of queries at a number of points during the instruction to help make sure that learners have got hold of significant ideas. Also, the instructor makes proper use of movement around the room, eye contact, and gestures. The instructor makes eye contact with learners in different parts of the class room, not only those who seem to be engaged. These helps engage the attention of all learners in the class room. There are a number of modifications that would support English language learners . One is the utilizing of the first language for support. An instructor may review and preview subject using the first language in addition to employing the first language for modification and clarification. In addition, teaching learners reading comprehension techniques in the first language of the learners may enhance reading comprehension when learners read in the secondary language. Two, the instructor may assist English students in English-only surroundings. Employing techniques that have been proved to facilitate English speakers to
Wednesday, July 24, 2019
A Tricky Problem of Stagflation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
A Tricky Problem of Stagflation - Assignment Example It was pathbreaking in several ways, in particular, because it introduced the notion of aggregate demand as the sum of consumption, investment, and government spending; and because it showed (or purported to show) that full employment could be maintained only with the help of government spending (Library of Economics and Liberty 2008.) By 1965, there was a backlash against Keynesian economic thought. â€Å"In 1965 Scott Gordon declared that, in Canada, throughout the 1940’s and 1950’s ‘Keynesian statements were confined to the abstract planes of discourse; they were not connected with actual policy’†(Neill 180). However, Gordon did not take into account that Keynesian economics assumed a closed, and mature economic system, and the Canadian economic climate at the time was open and small (Neill 173) Gordon was not alone, however, many economists shared his views, and this was the downturn of the popularity of Keynesian economics. NAFTA, or the North American Free Trade Agreement, opened up trade between Canada, the United States, and Mexico. Because of NAFTA, there are no longer any tariffs or trade restrictions between these countries. There is no question that the United States is economically the strongest of these nations, however, there are benefits to all of the countries involved. â€Å"Both Mexico and Canada see NAFTA as a way of securing access to the U.S. market and the trade benefits cannot be of the greatest significance for the United States, the United States looks at Canada and Mexico in terms of industrial and commercial location as much as trade†(Hoebing, Weintraub, and Baer 108). Those who oppose NAFTA argue that NAFTA should have environmental standards and minimum wages. This is because of the shift of work moving to Mexico from the United States, there are less environmental regulations in Mexico, and workers can be paid less than they can in the United States. The quiet revolution took place in the 1960’s in a spirit of Quebec nationalism.  Â
Tuesday, July 23, 2019
Final Project Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
Final Project - Research Proposal Example To access the facility customers are required to obtain tickets for different movies of their choice. The theatre has only one ticketing station located at the entrance of the premises where the customers obtain their tickets. The movie theatre serves a huge number of customers, there is an increased number of customers particularly during holiday seasons. The limited number of ticketing stations results in long queues and unnecessary time wastage in the ticketing process. The customers always complain about the time wasted queuing to purchase the tickets. Additionally, most clients complain about missing the beginning of the movies for which they intend to watch. The seats in the theatre are arranged into three sets; VIP lounge, Ordinary and back seats. Each of the seats is numbered depending on each category and they all have different pricing. The VIP lounge costs more followed by the ordinary and back seats respectively. The pricing also varies depending on the day of the week and the time. Tickets for movies shown on weekends and between 2PM to 7 PM and 7PM to 11 PM cost more than those on weekdays and during the day. The major problem associated with the current system is the loss of revenue and lack of customer satisfaction occasioned by delays in issuance of tickets to customers. The delay also results in low number of customers resulting from the slow ticketing process. It has been observed that approximately 600 seats are always occupied in one sitting yet the capacity of the theatre is twice this number. Hence, there is underutilization of the facility since it is not filled to capacity. To achieve this, the proposed simulation intends to create additional ticketing kiosks to a total of 6 kiosks strategically placed to enhance the ticketing process. It also intends to increase the ticketing options to allow online ticketing through the company’s website or through
Monday, July 22, 2019
Wars Pepsi VS Coca Cola Essay Example for Free
Wars Pepsi VS Coca Cola Essay History of Pepsi: Pepsi was first introduced as Brads Drink in United States, in 1893 by Caleb Bradham, who made it at his drugstore where the drink was sold. It was later labeled Pepsi Cola, named after the digestive enzyme pepsin and kola nuts used in the recipe. Bradham sought to create a fountain drink that was delicious and would aid in digestion and boost energy. In 1903, Bradham moved the bottling of Pepsi-Cola from his drugstore to a rented warehouse. That year, Bradham sold 7,968 gallons of syrup. The next year, Pepsi was sold in six-ounce bottles, and sales increased to 19,848 gallons. In 1909, automobile race pioneer Barney Oldfield was the first celebrity to endorse Pepsi-Cola, describing it as A bully drinkrefreshing, invigorating, a fine bracer before a race. The advertising theme Delicious and Healthful was then used over the next two decades. In 1926, Pepsi received its first logo redesign since the original design of 1905. In 1929, the logo was changed again. In 1931, at the depth of the Great Depression, the Pepsi-Cola Company entered bankruptcy – in large part due to financial losses incurred by speculating on wildly fluctuating sugar prices as a result of World War I. Assets were sold and Roy C. Megargel bought the Pepsi trademark. Megargel was unsuccessful, and soon Pepsis assets were purchased by Charles Guth, the President of Loft Inc. Loft was a candy manufacturer with retail stores that contained soda fountains. He sought to replace Coca-Cola at his stores fountains after Coke refused to give him a discount on syrup. Guth then had Lofts chemists reformulate the Pepsi-Cola syrup formula. On three separate occasions between 1922 and 1933, The Coca-Cola Company was offered the opportunity to purchase the Pepsi-Cola company, and it declined on each occasion. History of Coca Cola: Coca-Cola was invented in 1886 by John Pemberton, an Atlanta, Georgia, pharmacist. Pemberton was actually trying to concoct a headache remedy, but once he mixed his special syrup with carbonated water, and a few customers tasted the result, he realized that he had the makings of a popular soda fountain beverage. The name Coca-Cola was coined by Pembertons bookkeeper, Frank Robinson, who also wrote out the new name in the expressive script that has become Coca Colas signature logo. Though the Coca-Cola Company apparently would rather not talk about the origin of its name in detail, its clear that Robinson derived Coca-Cola from two of the drinks ingredients: cola from the cola nut, and extract of coca leaf, also the source of cocaine. Cocaine was a common ingredient of nineteenth-century patent medicines, and by the standards of the day it contained a minuscule amount that probably had no effect on its consumers. Still, by the early 1890s there was a rising tide of anti-cocaine sentiment, and Atlanta businessman Asa Candler, who acquired the Coca Cola Company in 1891, steadily decreased even the tiny amount of the drug in the recipe. The only reason Candler kept putting even minute amounts of coca extract in the drink was the belief that to omit it entirely might cause Coca Cola to lose its trademark. But Coca-Cola was completely cocaine free by 1929. In 1940, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the name Coke rightfully belongs to the Coca-Cola Company. In financial circles, Coca-Cola has been one of the strongest and most reliable trading stocks, showing a steady return in all of its years of existence but one. Warren Buffet, one of the worlds richest men, has always touted Coca Cola as an essential in ones stock portfolio. Comparision between their Advertisements: Additionally while Pepsi with its younger audience tends to focus soley on pop stars, it was Coca-Cola who is regarded as having one of the greatest TV advertisiments of all time, featuring a far more mature pop band Blondie and the enormous hit Atomic, the video played the main chorus of the song to the backdrop of professional footballers taking part in geniune competitive World Cup games and the noise a contender for the coveted title of Greatest Commercial of All Time in many nations. Coca-Cola had Christina Aguilera featured in their commercials, while Pepsi had Britney Spears, Keshauntae Brown, Michael Jackson, and Mariah Carey Comparision between their Marketing Approach: Both Coca-Cola and Pepsi try to market as part of a life-style. Coca-Cola uses phrases such as Coke side of life in their website, www.coca-cola.com, while Pepsi uses phrases such as Hot stuff in their website, www.pepsi.com, to promote the idea that Pepsi is in sync with the cool side of life. Coca-Cola is more popular but Pepsi has a bigger company. Pepsi tries to reach out to the younger generation by appealing to pop culture. If you visit their website you will be greeted with flashy pages containing pop music, cars, and fashion. Coca-Colas website also has links for music and sports, two arenas in which soda-pop is often consumed; however, Coca-Colas is less flashy and uses a classical appeal, most likely because of Coca-Colas long history as the standard for cola beverages. Comparision between Market Share: Comparision between Logo: Pepsi’s Logo: The Pepsi logo, just like the world’s favourite beverage, has evolved over a long period of time and has become an all time recognizable logo across the planet. Despite the lapse of over a 100 years, Pepsi Cola still leads the beverages industry and continues to capture the hearts and minds of millions of consumers with its dazzling taste and refreshing qualities. The production of Pepsi Cola kicked off on 16th June 1903. The logo that was designed back then remains more or less the same with minor innovations. Caleb Bradham, the man who founded the company, basically scribbled a design which later went on to gather fame. Sensing the success of his ground breaking drink, he came up with a logo and that centered on curves. The first visible changes were made in 1940 and 1950, when red and blue colors replaced the original red logo along with a slight alteration to the shape. Another change to the logo was made in 1962 when the word â€Å"Cola†was dropped from the logo, making it just â€Å"Pepsi†. The logo again embraced some minor changes on its centennial anniversary in 1998, with Pepsi’s success reflected by a sphere which still is part of the world’s most popular logo today. Coca Cola’s Logo: Coca Cola is world’s biggest brand and its logo is most omnipresent in consumer psyche. In numerous surveys, it has been ranked as the most popular and most trusted brand of the world which is sold in more than 200 countries of the world. Pharmacist John S. Pemberton was the inventor of Coca-Cola. It was invented as patent medicine. His partner Frank Mason Robinson created first Coca Cola logo in 1885. First it was called, Coca Wine, but Robinson came up with the idea of Coca-Cola because he thought the two Cs would look well in advertising, and visualized the logo’s distinctive cursive script called Spencerian script which was a prevalent form of handwriting in 19th century’s US. The red and white color combination was chosen as it was attractive, has blend of energy and purity. It was also meant to attract the youngsters. Example of one basic logo design that has ruled the world without having much change in it, yes there was some subtle and minute alteration, but it has not drastically changed the properties of the logo. Compared to Pepsi, Coca-Cola logo better positioned in consumer psyche, that’s because when most people think about it, they think of this logo only and not of many variants. But when Pepsi is mentioned, many logos flow into people’s minds. Coca-Cola’s barely changing logo is better for people to remember. Comparision between Slogans over the years: Since both were developed and introcuded by pharmicists, they claimed that both drinks had medicinal properties. Cokes 1900 slogan was For headache and exhaustion, drink Coca-Cola, while Pepsis 1903 slogan was Exhilarating, Invigorating, Aids Digestion. In 1929, Pepsi claimed: Heres Health! Coke has been selling a refreshing and satisfying image for a longer time than Pepsi. Heres a quick list of slogans that remind us a lot of those we see today: * 1904 Coca-Cola satisfies * 1904 Delicious and Refreshing * 1905 Good all the way down * 1906 Thirst quenching delicious and refreshing * 1907 Cooling refreshing delicious * 1909 Delicious, wholesome, refreshing * 1909 Delicious, wholesome, thirst quenching * 1909 Drink delicious Coca-Cola In the other hand, Pepsi tried to show that their drink was better for small pockets, having more ounces of drink available in each bottle. Check it out: * 1934 Double Size * 1939 Twice as Much for a Nickel * 1943 Bigger Drink, Better Taste * 1949 Why Take Less When Pepsis Best? After that, since Coca-Cola was the top selling cola drink for so long, Pepsi started to change their awareness. Pepsi had to find a way to make people think different of what they were used to. Making Coke look old was solution they found. * 1961 Now Its Pepsi for Those Who Think Young * 1963 Come Alive! Youre in the Pepsi Generation * 1984 The Choice of a New Generation * 1989 A Generation Ahead * 1993 Be Young, Have Fun, Drink Pepsi * 1997 Generation Next Although its reign was never trembled by Pepsi, Coke replied these slogans reaffirming its untouchable quality and tradition. * 1942 The only thing like Coca-Cola is Coca-Cola itself * 1945 Whenever you hear Have a Coke, you hear the voice of America * 1970 Its the real thing * 1985 Americas Real Choice * 1989 Cant Beat the Feeling * 1990 Cant Beat the Real Thing * 1993 Always Coca-Cola Another detail that makes clear to us that Coke never felt threaten is the fact that the Coca-Cola logo was hardly ever changed. The times Coke tried some change, the feedback was all negative, and they had to bring back the classic logo. Pepsi has been changing its logo since ever, adjusting themselves to each generation, making their way to become the young choice. Comparision between their websites: Pepsi’s Website: The Pepsi website (www.pepsi.com) offers users a very different experience than Coca-Cola’s website. The Pepsi site greets users with an animation and sounds of a glass being filled by ice and Pepsi, which is then paired with a food item such as onion rings or a fajita. There are four main links in Pepsi’s main page, two of which deal directly with Pepsi marketing campaigns. The first link is entitled â€Å"promotions.†By clicking this link, users of PepsiCo’s website are taken to a contest that involves consumers buying Pepsi and having a 1/3 chance of receiving a free music download courtesy of Apple’s iTunes. The second link, called â€Å"street motion†allows PepsiCo website users to enter a drawing where the winner will receive a free luxury automobile. The third link is for â€Å"Pepsi sports†where the NFL’s Rookie of the Year is named and consumers are reminded time and time again that Pepsi is the official drink sponsor of the NFL. This link also includes streaming video of every Pepsi Super Bowl ad. The final link is entitled â€Å"Pepsi music.†This link takes users to Pepsi’s website touting their sponsorship of a summer music tour that involves some of the biggest names in pop-music. Pepsi’s sites are very easy to navigate if one is looking to find information about PepsiCo’s promotions or marketing campaigns. If a user is looking for company or product information, however, it can be difficult to find. At the bottom of the main page is a small link for company information. By clicking this link, users are taken to a different page called PepsiWorld.com. At PepsiWorld.com, users can find the company’s history, job information, and information on other brands that Pepsi owns such as Quaker Oats and Frito Lay. Aesthetically, Pepsi’s websites are very nice. They use bright colors and large, animated links. The site can prove to be frustrating for those that are looking for company information, but for everyone else, they are very interactive and fun. PepsiCo’s sites are geared much more towards customers that are already Pepsi drinkers and have an idea of PepsiCo’s marketing campaigns. The goal of PepsiCo’s sites are not to build new customers, rather they aim to reinforce current customers’ concepts of the organization. Coca Cola’s website: When you arrive at Coca-Cola’s front page, you are greeted by three page links. These links connect to Coca-Cola company information, their worldwide site, and their U.S. site. By clicking the company information link, the user is transported to Coca-Cola’s official company website where one can find information for investors, job information, and a company history. The company information page is set out in an easy to navigate manner with â€Å"pull-down†menus for each of the links within the company page. The worldwide and the U.S. sites on www.cocacola.com are very similar in content. The worldwide site provides international users with a link to Coca-Cola’s country-specific sites that provides information on products and Coca-Cola themed games and downloads. The Coca-Cola in the U.S site provides many of the same marketing tools that the international sites provide. There are â€Å"pull-down†menus on the site for music downloads, product information, sports, message boards, as well as links to all Coca-Cola television advertisements. Each of Coca-Cola’s web pages is easy to navigate. However, most of the pages are not aesthetically pleasing. With the exception of a few of the international sites (www.zambia.coca-cola.com), most Coca-Cola sites are mainly done in different shades of red and black. This provides a very dull experience for the user while searching the Coca-Cola website. Coca-Cola’s website focuses on not only current customers, but it also focuses on building strong relationships with existing customers by providing large amounts of company and product information. Comparision between Brand Personality and Target Markets: Pepsi’s Brand Personality and Target Markets: Pepsi has always had a young target audience. Many of their ads were targeted at teens and pre-teens and are injected with fun, sports and most often, music. Pepsi has leveraged all manner of musical celebrities over the years. There was a fantastic commercial featuring Michael Jackson and a group of kids that are probably far too young to legally target for such a sugary product these days! When Pepsi wasn’t using musical celebrities, humor was their weapon of choice, again utilizing young kids in the ads. Who could forget the lovable little girl telling the bartender, â€Å"I asked for a Pepsi Pal†in the voice of the Godfather? A few hilarious advertisements of Pepsi: Coca Cola’s Brand Personality and Target Markets: Though to a degree, Coca-Cola and Pepsi have always been similar in their â€Å"fun and young†personalities, the two companies have consistently stayed on separate paths over the decades. On the whole, Pepsi has stuck with its high energy, music and comedy-driven strategy while Coke can be seen constantly gravitating towards the emotional side of branding. Coca-Cola ads depict human experience in two primary ways. First, Coca-Cola was embracing diversity. This can be clearly seen in its long-running â€Å"I’d like to buy the world a Coke†series of ads, depicting people from all over the globe joining together in Coke and song. Further, Coca-Cola has long been available in one form or another in countries all across the world and it’s even rumored to be the most recognizable brand, logo and even word on the planet. When Coca-Cola ads aren’t targeting worldwide diversity, they still possess a strong sense of community and overcoming differences and hardship through universal similarities such as a love for Coke. The second way that Coke has leveraged the human experience throughout the years is through a strong emphasis on families. They seem to know that Mom does the shopping and to get her you have to use an emotional appeal that makes Coca-Cola not only a family desire, but that is an integral part of the family’s life. This occurs all over Coca-Cola’s advertising throughout the years. Whether its an endearing scene of a father and son watching the Santa Coke truck go by or a family of polar bears consistently being brought together by Coke, the ads are aimed right at the hearts of American consumers. Comparision in tactics of Gaining Consumers: Pepsi: Changes Everything In the evolution image above of Pepsi’s logo, consumers saw Pepsi roll along with popular design trends as they introduced Photoshop-centric gradients, shadows and highlights. As with every good design trend, this was firmly rejected by the designers of the next decade. The design community’s eventual response was a full-throttle rebirth of minimalism. Every brand that made their logos look shinier in the late 90s suddenly hit command-z and started stripping their personalities through thin, sans-serif fonts and simple, solid colors By now we’re all familiar with Pepsi’s foray into this trend. After decades of refining, they hit the Pepsi globe with the ugly stick, trashed the familiar bold typography and gave us this: Years later I still can’t muster up anything but disdain for this rebranding project. Call me old fashioned but I think Pepsi took a baseball bat to their brand heritage. Meanwhile, they made the â€Å"e†in Pepsi mirror the old logo! It might be an attempt at cleverness, but it seems indecisive. Emotional brand ties aside, consumers simply don’t see the logic behind this project. Keeping their image young and fresh is one thing, wasting millions of dollars to twist and smudge your iconic logo is another. They had a really strong and recognizable logo to revert to and rethinking it so dramatically wasn’t either necessary or effective in any way. What makes this overhaul absolutely laughable is the explanation behind it from the Arnell Group. Shortly after the rebranding went public a PDF was leaked which is amazingly nonsensical in its attempt to be sophisticated. Pepsi has since recovered from the public’s hatred of their new brand simply by trudging on. The redesign of their entire line of drinks has stuck with the exception of Sierra Mist, whose strange foggy forest design has already been abandoned for a new look that is actually quite attractive by comparison. Meanwhile, Pepsi’s overall personality has stayed pretty much the same as they continue to primarily use humor and music in their advertising. In 2011, their Super Bowl featured several humorous Pepsi Max commercials and the Pepsi website prominently features an index of â€Å"emerging artists†. The biggest brand goal change that took place with the rebranding project was the Pepsi Refresh Project, which continues on today. Through this initiative Pepsi gives grants to people with great ideas for how to improve their community. It’s an excellent project and a great direction for Pepsi. More and more, big companies are expected to use portions of their mountains of cash to make the world a better place and the Pepsi Refresh Project is doing exactly that. From this we can also see the effects of their branding in action. Notice how they consistently use the new logo as an â€Å"O†in various places. Honestly, despite rejecting the drastic change of their logo I do like the consistency of the visual direction they’ve gone in ever since. Coke Simplifies In the early 2000s, Coke underwent a process very similar to Pepsi’s rebranding project. Like Pepsi, Coca-Cola undertook a branding project that had essentially undone the clutter that had made its way into the brand identity and strip it down to a meaningful and simplified version. In a case study released by San Francisco design firm Turner Duckworth, the problem with Coke was clearly portrayed: The Turner Duckworth team responded to this problem in a drastically different way than the Arnell Group handled the Pepsi refresh (for starters, their logic actually made sense and wasn’t a bunch of circles). Arnell did in fact simplify the Pepsi brand, but in the process they redefined it into something that it has never been before. On the surface, this sounds great but as we saw, the execution felt more like a gunshot to the heart of the brand. Turner Duckworth on the other hand, didn’t attempt to redefine the most valuable brand on the planet, they simply brought it back to its roots. The result was a strengthening of the core features of the logo and product imagery. Turner Duckworth realized that the heart of the brand didn’t just lie in the logo itself but something physical that consumers had all experienced in a very real way over the years: the coke bottle. This idea of leveraging something physical is very important. We’ve all had Coca-Cola from a can, paper cup and plastic bottle before, but there’s something magically nostalgic about that old glass bottle. Not only did they apply their newly simplified look to the glass Coke bottle, they made the silhouette of that bottle the new brand hero and began using it in new and innovative ways. Below we can see the awesome Coca-Cola aluminum can bottles and the application of the Coke bottle silhouette onto other representations of the Coke brand such as paper cups and door signs.
High School Student And Adulthood Essay Example for Free
High School Student And Adulthood Essay â€Å"The power which resides in him is new in nature, and none but he knows what that is which he can do, nor does he know until he has tried.†Understanding Defines Change Psychologists Scott Scheer, Stephen Gavazzi, and David Blumenkrantz undertook a comprehensive review and analysis of the psychoanalytic literature that discussed the rites of passage in adolescence; from the reading, they derived two truths concerning an adolescent’s rite of passages. Primarily, as Scheer, Gavazzi, and Blumenkrantz state, â€Å"Not all transitional events necessarily indicate the occurrence of life transitions†(1); however, â€Å"It is believed that both cognitive interpretation and integration are required before the event genuinely becomes a significant transition or rite of passage†(1). Essentially, to label a singular event as one that ignited a life transition, one must understand the resulting effects of the event. Additionally, according to Scheer, Gavazzi, and Blumenkrantz, the event that marks the end of the transitional period between adolescence and adulthood defines the rite. Principally, a singular event cannot accelerate one’s progression into adulthood without one realizing the effects or changes that the event caused. In â€Å"Self-Reliance†by Ralph Waldo Emerson, Emerson described the idealistic depiction of the Romantic hero’s rite of passage. Emerson states that â€Å"The power which resides in him is new in nature†(1), and he believes that a person should seek the meaning of that power for himself. Emerson’s statement that one doesn’t know the power that they have until one finds it (1) falls directly in line with Scheer, Gavazzi, and Blumenkrantz’s interpretation of one’s rite of passage. Scheer, Gavazzi, and Blumenkrantz postulate that one cannot arrive at adulthood without first understanding a transitional event. Similarly, Emerson reveals, in the quote at the top of the page, that one does not know his unique power until he has tried to find it himself. Likewise, if one didn’t find their unique power, based on the definition given by Emerson, one hasn’t successfully arrived at that â€Å"Time in a man’s education†(1), and, thus, has not successfully completed a rite of passage. Therefore, Emerson views rites of passage as events that are intrinsically bound to understanding, and without cognitive interpretation, an event cannot allow one to find one’s unique power, disqualifying it as a rite of passage. The idea that rites of passages are dependent upon cognitive understanding holds true throughout a number of literary texts. For instance, in Walden by Henry David Thoreau, Thoreau details the rite of passage of a king’s son. As Thoreau states, â€Å"One of his father’s ministers having discovered him, revealed to him that he was, and the misconception of his character was removed, and he knew himself to be a prince†(72). Like Scheer, Gavazzi, and Blumenkrantz’s postulated, the son’s discovery alone did not result in the personality transition from that of a forester’s child to a prince. Instead, the son had to realize that he was, in fact, a prince before the transition could completely take effect. Thus, for one to totally embark and complete a rite of passage or a life transition, one must understand the effects of a singular event. (487) Works Cited Emerson, Ralph Waldo. â€Å"Self Reliance.†Adventures in American Literature: Pegasus Edition. Ed. Bernard Brodsky. Orlando: Harcourt, 2004. 221. Print. Scheer, Scott, et al. Rites of passage during adolescence. Forum. n. page. Web. 17 Feb. 2013. http://ncsu.edu/ffci/publications/2007/v12-n2-2007-summer-fall/scheer.php. Thoreau, Henry David. Walden. New York: Penguin Classics Publishing, 2005
Sunday, July 21, 2019
Music Genres Role And Meaning Media Essay
Music Genres Role And Meaning Media Essay Today there many varieties of music known worldwide, from pop, classical, rock, jazz and RB, these are just a few examples of different types or genre of music that is found anywhere you go at all places. Music genre can be described as a type or form of music. But what makes these types of music different from each other? What makes them different from each other is that genres help categorize and organize the many different types of music. Music genres role is important in the world music because it gives a type of music a sense of identity, culture and purpose for us to know what types differentiate from one another. Because there are so many styles we must I.D. types or genres of music and categorize them so that we can identify which music is which. Music genre can help give music their sense of identity. It will help us know that when we are listening to music, we know what kind of music were listening to and also what is involved in the music. For example, say a person is listening to jazz music. How can one identify it in the genre of jazz music? The things that are more often than not in jazz music are swing patterns on the drums, unusual time signatures, saxophones and trumpet. With these common traits of jazz music, these will help a person identify that it is jazz music when they hear these things. With genre it categorizes jazzs identity with swing drum beats saxophones and trumpets and in a way it is also categorizing what kind of instruments are in a genre. Another example of identity and categorization is rock music. How can a person identify rock music? Well as most of us know rock music will mostly contain drums, electric guitar and bass and keyboards. Rock music is also typically played harder and faster than most music with distorted guitars and booming drums. This is the kind of identity that rock music has with the instruments, dynamics and tempo involved. These examples show how music genre can give different types of music a sense of identity, and categorize and organize it for people to know how to differentiate between the many styles of music from its identity. Genre also can give people who listen to music an identity. Genres create stereotypes which gives each type of music a sense of identity for people who listen to that certain music. In terms of emo or scream music, people who listen to this music are stereotyped has gothic or scene with dark clothing and appearances to crazy hair styles. With that the way that they dress can easily tell us what kind of music they are into and it is also a way of communicating with another person who listens to the same genre of music. They can identify each other as gothic or scene and then they can form a connection with that person. This doesnt mean that they listen purely to emo or screamo music as they could have a broader taste in music and they could listen to country music or classical music as well. But these kinds of stereotypes can give us a generalization of what kind of music people listen and it can help us connect with one another. Different types of music genres also can serve purposes. Certain kinds of music can serve a certain kind purpose that go in unison with its identity. For instance, dance music obviously serves its purpose for people to dance to it. Its rhythm beat and tempo is designed specifically for people to dance to, then its tempo is usually fast and upbeat so that it catches peoples ear for them to dance to. Classical music today now serves a purpose for people to relax to. Because of its soothing sounds of strings and a calmer rhythm, it can help people relax because it is easy on the ears. Love or sadder songs serve a purpose in expressing feelings and can also serve as a technique for someone to express themselves and tell about they truly think about. Many athletes listen to Rap or Rock music to pump themselves up so it can serve a purpose in that context. Many different types of music can serve all kinds of purposes just as the examples have shown. Culturally speaking, music genre plays a role in identifying music with culture. With music genre we can identify what music comes from where. With samba and salsa music we can classify it in the genre of Latin Music. So with that we can understand that samba and salsa music comes from the Latin culture because its genre is Latin music. This will then help people understand that this form of music originates in Latin countries and genre plays a role in which it gives music a geographical background. With the genre of classical music when people hear this music, they can pinpoint the era of where it came from. When we hear Mozart or Bach we can hear what the music was like back during those times, and it gives us a sense of what the culture was like. In those times they didnt call it classical music it was just their form of music. The same can apply for 50s 60s music with doo wop or 70s music with disco. When we listen to these types of genres of we can hear how the music was like in any era and gives a sense of culture of how the music was like in those time periods. Classical music has been used often in advertisements and commercials to help sell their product from their cultural origins. When people hear classical music, many people will think first class and sophistication because back in that time period, people who would attend music events at theaters were usually ones of the upper class. So when people hear that kind of music in any advertisement they can think to themselves that the company selling the product is a first class product better than the rest or even that the product shown in the ad is first class itself. Advertising is manipulating the stereotype that classical music is for people of the upper class by giving them the illusion that they are a high class sophisticated company and probably also try to challenge their customers Are you a first class sophisticated person? Then buy our product! For example many car companies such as BMW or Lexus use classical music in their television advertisements because they are known to be in the upper echelon class of cars. Because they are luxurious cars they want showcase classical music in their advertisements so that they can live up to their reputation as first class luxurious cars. I dont think it is unfair for classical music to be showcased in television advertisements; the reason being that it much different than any of the music that is out there today. If anyone were to listen to a rock or rap song in advertisement it doesnt really catch the ear as much as classical music because they are the genres of music we listen to daily. So if someone hears a classical music in an advertisement, it can really catch their attention and make them pay attention to that commercial. I think its a brilliant strategy to put classical music to a commercial to help sell a product because its kind of a communication tool to really get your customers attention. In addition to that I think classical composers will feel accomplished of the fact that their music is still being played today. They have created music that is original, different for our generation and generations to come and also their music is timeless because no matter what classical music will live on. So its fair for us to continue to live on their legacy. In conclusion music genre role and meaning deals with three aspects in identity, culture and purpose to help us differentiate between different music styles. Genre helps people identify what the music is and what is composed in the music from the instrumentation to the rhythm and beat and how it sounds. Genre plays a role in cultural identity in that it gives people an idea of what time period the music is from or from where its country of origin is. Different types of genre also serve a purpose in that many types of music can serve for a single purpose to enhance peoples lives such as dancing or relaxation. These are the reasons music genre play an important role in the world of music.
Saturday, July 20, 2019
Academic Integrity and Plagiarism Essay -- Plagiarism at State Univers
As students of high school and college, and even in the professional world, we are asked to research and write on subjects that are seen to be important. The research that we are asked to do, has been done many times in the past, which means people are bound to use others’ ideas and words with no recognition, sometimes without even knowing it. This leads to plagiarism, which is something many people have heard of, but never learned the true definition and the harm it can create. Schools and society need to be more proactive in explaining what plagiarism is, how to write correctly in order to prevent it, and teach the consequences plagiarism has. What is Plagiarism? According to the Merriam-Webster online dictionary, to â€Å"plagiarize†means, â€Å"to steal and pass off (the ideas or words of another) as one's own, to use (another's production) without crediting the source, to commit literary theft, to present as new and original an idea or product derived from an existing source†(â€Å"Plagiarism Merriam Webster†, 2014). Not many people realize this, but plagiarism is an act of fraud since you are stealing something and claiming it as your own (â€Å"Overview-Plagiarism†, 2014). It may seem that copying a peace of writing is irrelevant to the law, and not important enough to be a crime, but the U.S. laws recognizes original ideas as intellectual property. Documented original ideas and words are protected by the copyright law(plag.org). An additional source, The Writing and Humanistic Studies of MIT, states the definition of plagiarism is, Plagiarism is the use of someone else’s ideas or language without ack nowledging that they were not created by you. This definition applies to ideas, words and unusual structures regardless of where you find ... ...egrity and Plagiarism. (n.d.). English Language and Literatures. (2014). Retrieved January 20, 2014, from https://liberal- arts.wright.edu/english-language-and-literatures/university-writing- program/academic-integrity-and-plagiarism Avoiding Plagiarism. (n.d.). Writing and Humanistic Studies. Retrieved January 20, 2014, from http://writing.mit.edu/wcc/avoidingplagiarism OFFICE OF COMMUNITY STANDARDS AND STUDENT CONDUCT. (n.d.). Code of Conduct. (2012). Retrieved January 20, 2014, from http://www.wright.edu/students/judicial/integrity.html Overview - Plagiarism.org - Best Practices for Ensuring Originality in Written Work. (n.d.). Plagiarism.org. Retrieved January 20, 2014, from http://www.plagiarism.org/plagiarism-101/overview Plagiarism. (n.d.). Merriam-Webster. Retrieved January 19, 2014, from http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/plagiarism
Burry My Heart At Wounded Knee Essay -- essays research papers
Bury My Heart At Wounded Knee is a compilation of accounts covering a period in American history which should be remembered with shame by all descendants of the Europeans who settled this land. Â Â Â Â Â The truths contained within this book show the attempt at the genocide of the Indian nations, which rival that of the Holocaust during World War Two. The parcels are too strong to ignore. Beginning with the long walk of the Navaho where children were stolen and sold into slavery and many died during the journey. When they arrived at the camp they were counted daily. What a correlation to the relocation to the Jews to the concentration camp, many of whom also dying along the way. Â Â Â Â Â It is also made clear that the savage atrocities blamed on the Indians. When looked at historically truly must be blamed on the whites. They paid up to twenty-five dollars as a bounty for Indian scalps, before the Indians ever took a single one for trophies. The whites were also responsible for the first mutilations of corpses, the Indians just folowed suit off the method’s they witnessed for interrogation and trophies. Â Â Â Â Â There was an underlying prejudice against Indians; their skin color made it easy to identify their race. They were prohibited from many jobs and professions even El Parker, a very well educated Native American, who had to obtain aid of his friend U.S. Grant before he could join the union army an...
Friday, July 19, 2019
Essay --
Emerging Technology and Graphic Design Research Paper Waianae High School Team Members: Shayna Costa Daisy Monderen Advisor: Michael O’connor Principal: Disa Hauge 85251 Farrington Highway Waianae, Hi 96792 1 Table of Contents Title Page†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 1 Executive Summary†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 2 Communicating Technology and the Targeting Groups†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 3 Emerging Technology Improving the reach of Graphic Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 4 Reaching Target Groups Through Media†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 5 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦6 2 Executive Summary The ambition that our research essay reaches is based on the emerging communication technology, and how graphic design is exceedingly reaching targeted groups through mobile media. The massive developing technology that has been brought up today increasingly develops and helps businesses expand their companies and careers. Social media is the most essential way to promote anything you want at anytime and anywhere, this is also the most common practice of how graphic designers implicitly publicise their business. By the mass mobile access of social media and advancing technology like cell phones, tablets and laptops is how graphic designers are able to create tenacious designs and share them throughout the global communication network. By sharing their designs throughout globe, it will serve as advertisement and recognition for the company and the designer. The designer can also evaluate most appreciated designs and receive feedback from viewers on to what designs work and what designs don’t for each targeted group. Through the increasing users of technology can graphic designers benefit, to showcase the company, themselves and their potential... ...dienc eWhenDesigningAGraphic Elle Smith (2014), â€Å"The Importance of Graphic Design in Social Media†http://smallbusiness.chron.com/importancegraphicdesignsocialmedia38942. html Justice Mitchell (2013), â€Å"Why Graphic Design is Still Important in Social Media†http://justicemitchell.com/justicemitchell/ 2013/1/7/whygraphicdesignisstillimportantinsocialmedia .html Statistic Brain (Dec. 2014) â€Å"Social Networking Statistics†http://www.statisticbrain.com/socialnetworkingstatistics/ U.S Bureau of Labor statistics (2014), â€Å"What Graphic Designers Do†http://www.bls.gov/ooh/artsanddesign/ graphicdesigners. htm Veerle Pieters (2014), â€Å"Feelancing Advice†https://www.graphicdesignblender.com/freelancingadvicefromsuccessfuldesigners 7 Web Designer Depot. (2011, December 27). Designing for your target audience. http://www.webdesignerdepot.com/2011/12/designingforyourtargetaudience/ 8
Thursday, July 18, 2019
Define Communism
Communism has long been heralded in capitalist countries as the root of all evil. However, as with all phobias, this intrinsic fear of communism comes from lack of knowledge rather than sound reasoning. It is the same fear that gave the world the Cold War and McCarthy†s Red Scare. The purpose of this paper is neither to support communism over capitalism nor the opposite, rather it is to inform the reader of communism†s migration through time and hopefully assist the regression of such fear. The ideology of communism came out of the minds of two men, Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (Sowell, 11). Since Marx is the most widely known influence, he will be the one most referred to. It was Marx†s belief that private property was the cause of poverty and degradation of the proletariat. Therefore, he came to settle on the idea that no one person should have control over production of goods, ownership of land, and management of funds. In that same token then, no one class should be allowed to have control over these things. He went on to comment that the exploitation of the working class must come to an end. That end would be achieved through revolution. Once this was achieved, everybody would work according to their abilities and then be paid accordingly (Marx 586-617). Soon after, however, technical innovations would create such abundance of goods that â€Å"everyone works according to his abilities and receives according to his needs. †Soon thereafter, money would ! have no place in society. People would be able to take what they want and in turn would be lacking nothing. Marx also believed that the pleasure of seeing the fruits of labor would be enough to cause man to work (Rieber, 56-62). Countries and people were soon to catch on to this ideology. The two most well know places were Russia and China. Of the two, Russia was the first to adopt the communist beliefs. Russia already had a long history of peasant insurrections. Most of these uprisings though, were leaderless and highly unorganized. The motives of the rebels were vague and often confused. By the time the government made some improvements to help the peasants, it was too late. In 1917, due to the breakdown of the administration and military order, the peasants moved to carry out their own revolution. They tore down any form of legal and territorial authority and distributed the land in a rough but equal fashion. During this time, a man by the name of Georgi V. Plekanhov had secretly come into Russia bringing Karl Marx†s books. Once there, these books influenced young students who saw the revolution dependent on the proletariat, not the peasant class. One of the people influenced by Plekanhov was a man going by the name of Nikolai Lenin. His revolutionary ardor was strong and he went on to creat a group called the Bolsheviks and they are the ones who would create the revolution needed to change the system. It began on March 6, 1917 when bread riots erupted in Petrograd, Russia and did not end until the United Soviet Socialist Republic was organized on December 30, 1922. On January 21, 1924, Lenin died and this complicated matters since two people were interested in Lenin†s position. A power struggle ensued between Joseph Stalin and Leon Trotsky (Salisbury, xi). Stalin became the Bolshevik party general secretary in 1922, which was one step closer to being the next Lenin. In 1925, Stalin offered a more attractive solution to the Russian people than Trotsky (Rieber, 73-74). Thus in 1927, Stalin scored the first major victory for himself when the Fifteenth All-Union Congress of the Communist Party denounced all deviations of the Stalinist line. Trotsky and any ally of his were banished to the Russian provinces. Here Stalin†s ruthless nature began to show. He completely expelled Trotsky from the Soviet Union and finally his fear of Trotsky-esque forced him to assassinate Le! on Trotsky in 1940 (Kaiser, 246). However, even after Trotsky was assassinated Stalin†s fears were never quite dissipated. Stalin went on to establish a dictatorship, crushing any opposing voices within his party and his country. He would not stop there though, still being enough of a Marxist, he wanted to see the ultimate goal become a reality. He wanted to see a world wide socialist revolution. He and many other Soviet leaders held the furtherance of world revolution above the preservation of the dictatorship. It remained an important goal through the leadership of Khrushchev, Brezhnev, Andropov, and Chernenko. However, this came to the head during the leadership of Gorbachev. Gorbachev had a country that was falling apart dumped into his lap. Dissension was widespread and in an effort to bring the country back to it†s former glory, Gorbachev implemented a program known as Perestroika, or reconstructuring. Its aim was to make good on the promises of socialism or else it would sink to the status of a third world country. One part of Perestroika that was particularly odd was called Glasnost. The purpose of Glasnost was to hear constructive criticism in order to possibly try to implement the ideas in an effort to help the country out of their difficulties. This was much different from Stalin†s views. When western criticism said that Perestroika was slowing down, Glasnost went ahead at full speed, revealing not only the crimes of the Stalin era, but also the horrifying dimensions of the contemporary crisis. In foreign affairs, not only was there great progress on arms control, but also Soviet troops were withdrawn from Afghanistan. Most spectacular of all, in 1989, Gorbachev allowed Soviet control over Eastern Europe to evaporate, as communism was overthrown and independent governments were established in one satellite country after another. In 1991, Gorbachev changed course as he came to realize that his only chance to preserve the union was to work with the leaders of the republics rather than against them. For many loyal members of the party and the security forces, as well as managers of industry and collective farms, the country as they had known it was on the brink of falling apart. The last stand of the old guard was an attempted coup in August 1991. It was easy for the plotters to take over the central government, but they found it impossible to topple Boris Yeltsin and the Russian Federation government. The coup collapsed within days, and the Communist party was outlawed. The fate of the August showed how little vitality was left in the Soviet Union†s central government, and it was not long before appropriate conclusions were drawn. In another quieter coup in December, the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus declared that a Commonwealth of Independent States would replace the Union of Soviet So! cialist Republics. The declaration only ratified the reality of republican independence. Gorbachev bowed to the inevitable and resigned at the end of the year. The seventy-four year history of the Soviet Union had come to an end (Grolier). After Russia, China was the next major country to adapt to the communist system of beliefs. It was on October 1, 1949 that Mao Tsetung pronounced the establishment of the new Chinese Communist state: the People†s Republic of China. It was for this reason that Mao and over ten thousand people set off on what was to be called the Long March. They began in the Jiangxi province where their ranks rapidly grew and became known as the Fourth Red Army. It was comprised of peasants and soldiers who were in favor of a communist regime or were in opposition to Chiang Kai-shek†s nationalist views. Mao†s army never numbered more than 85,000 peasants, while Chiang†s forces, the Kuomintang, numbered at least 200,000 well-equipped troops (Frankenstein 58-64). The odds were definitely against Mao. It was for this reason that he favored guerrilla warfare. Mao described these tactics in his Little Red Book: When the enemy advanced, we retreat. Our weapons are supplied to us by the enemy. In 1934, Chiang encircled the Jiangxi province in which Mao was camped and thus it was decided within his camp that they must break through Chiang†s blockade lines. The 85,000 plus another 15,000 peasants poured through the breach that had been made. Within forty-eight hours, most of the people had broken through the lines. No one really knew what ahead, however, over six thousand miles, icy rivers, swampy marshes, and Kuomintang forces would leave only a handful alive at the end (Frankenstein 116-124). The Long March had begun. It would finally end in 1949, the same time the People†s Republic of China was formed. Mao had come out on top through extraordinary means. However, the civil war was not quite over. While living in Taiwan, Chiang was still getting backing from the United States of America and again took the title of President in 1950. Mao recognized, however, that he would need to set up a government immediately in order to support the close to one billion people living in China. He then turned to the Soviet Union for financial assistance. Mao went on to create the Great Cultural Revolution: an effort to get China up to the status of a major world power. This was a major motivating force for Mao until his death in 1976 (Frankenstein, 161-165). China and the communist party were without an outstanding leader for several years following Mao Tsetung†s death. Finally, Deng Xiaoping eventually emerged as the paramount leader they were looking for in 1978. He promptly launched his economic reform plan. Under his leadership, China tried moving their economy from a sluggish Soviet-style centrally planned economy to a more produ! ctive and flexible economy with market elements, all within the framework of Communist control. The result has been a strong surge in production with industry posting some major gains. Deng†s reforms have improved the livelihoods of many Chinese living in urban areas. There is no doubt that Deng had lead China through greatest period of modernization and foreign contact. One of the saddest days in Chinese history was the death of Deng Xiaoping on February 19, 1997. While he had not been active for some time and had not appeared in public for three years prior to his death, the death of senior leaders had always had an unsettling impact on Chinese politics (CNN). On the other hand, Deng had retired in 1989 and he had placed Jiang Zemin in the powerful post of chairman of the Central Military Commission. In 1993, Jiang was named president of China. Jiang†s policy, like that of his mentor, was to instill market reforms while still keeping the country politically and socially conservative (CNN). This was going to be difficult though with Hong Kong having been returned to China on June 1, 1997. President Jiang Zemin himself will preside as the motherland reclaims a piece of itself, instantly replacing the councils and crown symbols of Britain rule with the new authority of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. If only it were that simple. The people of Hong Kong embrace neither of these extremes. They share pride in the reunification of China, but they harbor some misgivings about their new landlords, however, they are ready to give the new system a chance. Unfortunately the west is casting a skeptical eye. If Beijing is ready to be welcomed into the community of nations with the stature its size and wealth ought to command, China will have to convince the west that it is ready and able to live by the international community†s rules (McGeary, 186-192). With the Soviet Union no longer in existence, the international community is turning their attention on to the last major communist nation that has influence. China will have to tread lightly, especially now with the return of a valuable port that was the refuge for millions of democratic citizens. China has promised a â€Å"one country, two systems†policy, but that is only drawing more criticism. Communism can no longer grow, it can only mature. However, this maturing process is turning it into more of a capitalist country.
Wednesday, July 17, 2019
Emotionalism Theory Essay
Emotionalism surmisal is an esthetical and critical conjecture of machination which is principally concerned with the expressive qualities of art counterfeit. gibe to the theory, the most important thing rough a work of art is the superb communication of moods, feelings, and ideas.The theory posits that an artwork fanny either be shocking or entertaining but result primarily try to provoke you into action or call for your attention to any discommode of concern. The artwork arse either be realistic or acquire an scam surfacelook but the old accusive of the artwork is to get the viewers attention in a striking way and to impact the viewers emotions. A good unrestrainedist artwork testament succeed in getting the workmans message across. Pieces of artwork will mainly depict characters showing emotions. graphics is however classified as stimulatedist altogether if the emotion being expressed was the primary purpose of the artwork. An example is artwork by David Siq ueiros which has been tailored to draw your attention to the horrors of war. A screaming babys capitulum emerges from the destruction. The artist is making the point that no child could survive in that milieu for very long. pic The woundting below is a social-protest work of art. It depicts an actual even outt in history when the French army, led by Napoleon, invaded Spain. The painting shows the merciless French soldiers kill defenseless people at vocal range.Critique of the theoryThe theory has been criticized for home plate too much on the emotional aspects on the pieces of art work and ignoring the recognizable haves such as interest, recognition of motifs, forms, or ideas, acute perceptual awargonness, intuitive insight, scholarship of relationships, and the like to give true meaning.The theory assumes that an aesthetic beget must be characterized by an aesthetic emotion. The theory ignores the identifiable features in art and basically analyses the quality attached to the emotional aspects in the experience without highlighting any unequivocal features of human experience, and maintaining that it is entirely unlike the emotions of life. thence, the peg down representation of art by message of one or many emotions only offers a partial account because the emotional- fragment is just one factor that is discernible when the experience of art is resileed upon.The theory has to a fault been faulted for describing pieces of art based on customary terms like joyful, sorrowful, exhilarating, depressing, and exciting to reflect the meaning in the art piece. These full general terms have widely been touted as mis confidential informationing especially when similar descriptions are applied to an indefinite number of mixed art works to distort meaning.Further, the quarrel used to describe emotions in art work are restrictive in comparison to the richness of emotional experience. Therefore any time we assign a single term or even a combination of them to a work of art, one succeeds more in misrepresenting and distorting than in characterizing it eg the description of a musical newspaper as sad, tragic, amusing or cheerful.Moreover, to partake in a single type of emotional reaction such as pleasance to cover all cases of aesthetic rejoinder can not only lead to misinformation but also limit the variety and scope of aesthetic experience by confining it to a single feature of its emotional aspect. Further, falsification of meaning can occur if feeling is used to total everything that can be felt, from physical sensation, pain and comfort, excitement and response, to the most complex emotions, quick-witted tensions, or the steady feeling-tones of a certain human life,. Such generality, however, makes feeling tantamount(predicate) to the entire range of human experience of which we may become aware, and goes well beyond emotionalismAny objective depth psychology of artwork must therefore watch all the other aspects of the experience. This helps bring out the totality of an experience that is usually laced to the emotional component during the experience and before reflecting on it.
Tuesday, July 16, 2019
Aging Theory- Gerontology
Aging Theory- Gerontology
When it comes to the person the cultural continuity concept can be categorized as a concept, logical and it can be understood from the perspective from where the individual and society attempt to few get a state of balance.Activity Theory is not a theory in the strict literal interpretation of the term, it is consist of basic principles which constitutes a conceptual system in general that can be used as a very foundation of more specific theories.These principles of Activity Theory includes object-orientedness, non dual concept of internalizing and externalizing, meditations and continuous development.Whereas the object future orientedness states that as human beings, we should,live in a reality that is objective in a broad good sense and the things that constitutes reality have logical not only the properties which are considered objective according to national political science but socially/culturally defined properties as well.In this theory the new high level motivating conc ept is activity.Because it falls somewhat small flat Often the activity concept is disregarded to a degree.It includes figuring out select where to fish, loading the fish to the car, baiting your hook, catching,cleaning and driving own home with the catch.The Activity Theory emphasizes on social factors logical and on interaction between agents and environment and the more necessary tools in doing those actions.Tools shapes the way only human beings interaction with reality. Tools what are created and transformed during the activity development and this powerful tools are used as a means of accumulation and oral transmission of social knowledge.
There are lots of many theories concerning the mechanics of age associated alterations, and theyre mutually exclusive, no 1 theory is capable to spell worn out the procedure for aging, and they frequently contradict one another.ReferencesAboulafia, A., Gould, E., & Spyrou, T. (1995).D.There being is A full-time writer hired to self help with the work of the middle and an large assortment of students can take part.
Aging is a popular same topic at the moment.How humans age has been the topic of a good excellent debate.Not every adult that is aging has the same mental health status.Then they can not completely disengage from their private networks, if society isnt ready to forego somebody.
Elderly other people have various requirements in the authorities and american society rather than young folks, and frequently differing worth too.Postmodernism focuses on the special significance of somebodys capability to think of overtime through experience logical and uses biomedicine to supply options.One of the criticisms of how this theory is that its unidirectional.Then they are ready to perceive a quantity of productivity, When someone has the military capability to take part in a day of activities.
Monday, July 15, 2019
Global Crime Analysis Essay
tot exclusivelyy(prenominal)(prenominal) mavin day, in from each one(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) spot of the orb, in that respect is offensive dispute on. legality-breaking does non solitary(prenominal) encounter in peerless item bea, for that soil it is an thin each across the map. thither atomic number 18 miscellaneous study globular evil offences and wretched tax returns that stimulate a globular seismic disturbance on interior(a) and foreign evaluator carcasss and processes that both(prenominal) single(a) should be vigorous-educated about. comparing and s incessantlyalise the mingled inter field of study deplorable thatness dodges and how these study orbiculate hatreds and barbarous issues argon turn to lock in supports individuals realize both(prenominal) justness d come uping housement entirely al somewhat the humanity.The arbitrator dodge, in both(prenominal) uncouth, is drastic whollyy blow on a tied(p) be draw of the legion(predicate) orbicular villainys and blameful issue occurring. dose trafficking, fraud, smuggling, extortion, terrorism, currency laundering, gangs, briber, and cyber pitiful offence argon just some morals of spherical horrors that be seen in this institution. Although exclusively(a) knowledge domain(a) law-breakings be heartrending and cause issues the worldwide medicate commerce is champion that is an on deviation and is in brief a multi-billion dollar mark indus seek. ever soy day, all rough the world medicates ar macrocosm make, save it is plainly in genuine countries that grand quantities of medicate grapples ar made. fussyised doses be generally ensn ar at heart b arly accepted countries tho as for ganja it idler be puzzled worldwide. marijuana is a medicate that is soft produces so it bes to no perplexity that it back tooth be obtained worldwide. On the early(a) sink individu als exit give a itinerary that contrary medicines ar demonstrate in several(predicate) beas of the world. For drug acquireer is t nonp beil to buy opium poppies apply to produce heroin, Myanmar, the easy trilateral Burma, Thailand and Laos, Pakistan, Iran, and the chromatic crescent(prenominal) Afghanistan would be the individualates of rice beer for the buyer.On the early(a)(a) reach out when it comes to the drug cocaine, southwestward the States would be the buyers place of interest. As basin be seen these drugs all be produced deep see three world countries soil universe the merc breakise of these drugs helps these countries economies by rent to a greater extent bills whether it be illicitly or non. This is where a appointment comes in, with each ground having divers(prenominal) points of views on drug trade it is sonorous to execute drug police forces if all countries argon non snapper to eye.In coiffure to ameliorate the boilers su it forte of strategies the police force of nature enforcements from early(a) countries needfully to sue unneurotic to try and come up with strategies and slipway to dramatize down the drug trade. The semipolitical and societal structure has a major transaction on the widespread of authorized disgust. each(prenominal) expanse beness diverse makes this switch from rural to rustic. For example, in middle-income and ontogeny countries, homicide is far much rife comp bed to beas with mellowed incomes (Shaw, et al, 2004). question reveals that nations that experience proud range of homicide hightail it to be go with by affectionate and political unrest, where crime organizations carry to obtain the democracy more than the politicians (Shaw, et al, 2004). On the new(prenominal) hand, on that point has been a spectacular evenfall in the consider judgment of looting among nations include in north more or less the States comp bed to some se parate(prenominal) nations of the world (Shaw, et al, 2004). at bottom the malefactor judge administration other liaison that varies from terra firma to agricultural is the way flagitiouss ar rise up- tested and detained. This balance seen is found on the several(predicate) brotherly and political structures that be made for each artless. explore has revealed that most nations companion a polite honor arranging, which is typically ground on roman print virtue structures, in which a mortal rout out be penalize as soon as a satisfactory number of manifest proves that a person is nefarious of a crime (OConnor, 2011). This varies from the public practice of rightfulness bodys, where honor is simulated prior to proving that a person is guilty of a crime (OConnor, 2011). more than parking lot in nations, such(prenominal) as Iraq, Afghanistan, and Iran, the Moslem fairness schema is today base on the Koran, which is a lot construe as a ha rsher law placement compargond to other law formations apply by other nations (OConnor, 2011).In most cases the law governing body that is being utilize at bottom the demesne is virtuoso that reflects on the beliefs and standards of that break upicular county. Overall, this helps individuals of a definite country get wind what exactly would be considered a crime indoors his or her country. When face at countries hotshot by iodine a disagreeence rear end be established. superstar example is septet of the cardinal nations that atomic number 18 include in the pigeonholing of Caribbean nations cast been touch on by compound master for centuries ( linked Nations broadcast Development, 2012). This colonial territorial dominion has ca apply their iniquitous legal expert system to be found on British rough-cut law, as well as internal statutory laws (joined Nations program Development, 2012).Their solicits are withal incorporated in a elbow room that is like to British apostrophizes, where on that point is a magistrate court, a high court, as well as a court of appeals ( fall in Nations architectural plan Development, 2012). Although all individuals try in court experience a uninfected trial, juries are usually altogether employ in sober brutal trials. This is without a disbelieve divergent from the United States evaluator system, where in that localisation principle are a few(prenominal) cases ever tried where a instrument panel was not involved. look into has revealed that the rank of grinding, or the order in which a savage is obtained and tried for the crimes in which they are incriminate of committing, differ with the spot of the nation (Shaw, et al, 2004). This substance that nations that are more authentic slope to turn in high rank of attrition and nations that are still create nations give up pooh-pooh attritions rates.The punitory system is another part of the criminal legal expert sy stem that varies from country to country. Although many countries correctional systems are middling uniform to the one in the United States, they all diverge from place to place. In Jamaica, law enforcement depends on the probation system in order to restore criminals who pass by dint of their punitive system (United Nations program Development, 2012). deep down other nations that are include in Caribbean nations both probation and password are normally used to restore criminals (United Nations plan Development, 2012). On the other hand research shows that nations with be curtd crime such as Switzerland, deliver little crime is because there are wealthiness of social institutions that help to tell that each citizen is well provided for (OConnor, 2011). abhorrence is going to inhabit to occur every(prenominal) day, no topic the location of the world. The versatile major worldwide crimes and criminal issues that pack a global stupor on national and internationali stic justness systems and processes pull up stakesing widen to im obligation each and every country unless a pact is made. No ii countries are the corresponding and for that agreement no 2 criminal jurist systems entrust ever be in agreement, unless beseeming sensible of these differences will only helps individuals guess every justice system all around the globe whether it be the United States or China.
Sunday, July 14, 2019
Atwood presents women in the novel? Essay
A 2od includes in the fiction Offred as a new-fashi aned fry watch her gravel keen gr witnessup magazines because she wants her contri scarceors to irresolution how utmost the women in the golf club at the cartridge clip the young was sit heterogeneous in creating the Gilead government activity womens chastenists takes eccentric in activities much(prenominal) as political campaign against sexy physicals and disrupting looker contests because they study that they ar degrading to women, Atwood is verbalise that by protesting against such, they ar agreeing that security review should be brought in and that women should be defend from such material at the substance of the Gilead governance is the defense women. Marg argont Atwood is ch tot bothyenging war desire feminists to ascertain at what personify argon they put to cave in in rate seduce the matricentric familiarity they are electi aceering for. alike Atwood is word of advice the read ers that the imprint of the pick go forth cheer women croup be knockout it could mooring from a motivation for more than granting immunity to a sort of neo-Victorianism, later on all it was the desire to protect women that justify all politeness of women domination in the nineteenth coke including penny-pinching women to the kitchen and proscribe them from voting. sooner atom of music this allegory, Atwood still publisher clippings and describe events from the feminist movement, spiritual rightist groups and sundry(a) ethnical practices most the cosmea so, this knobbed weigh could to a teddy be referring to the views present-day(a) Islamic women who argues that the embryonic membrane and the all-enveloping habit is aimed at relations with intimate curse and familiar objectification.By including this in the novel, Margaret Atwood is pattern her reader to be sure of such promises the spoken language is feminist, exactly the results could be pro preparely hoary-as it is in the book. Throughout, Atwood presents antithetic types of women and their several(predicate) responses to the patriarchal government of Gilead, two of which are Janine and Moira. Moira is showily wrongful and possesses unshakeable self-assurance, ref utilize to substantiate to the ideologies of Gilead by her incitive location to life. Atwood presents Moira as a emblem of accept for Offred. wish well Offred, her influence in Gilead is to conceive, notwithstanding she does non allow this access her as she sees herself escaping Gilead one day, in feature it is this purpose that helps her mail the psychic tomfoolery.Moira in the novel is likewise visualized as an summation to the early(a) handmaids in the flushed affectionateness because her unmanageable biliousness is utilize as a apparatus against the one-man rule of the Aunts. The origin in any case presents Moira as the illustration of debate e. g. in chapter 28, Offred tells of how particular Moira was when she base out that Offred was obscure in an extra-marital function with Luke she pass up back end then. not of Luke just the incident that he was unify. As mentioned in the first place, womens liberation movement is not a logical dust of legal opinion thusly disparate feminists pack dissimilar feminist beliefs Margaret Atwood is using the fount of Moira to show the readers the different strands of feminism.Moira is a sapphic and like Offreds m new(prenominal), she is withal a politically advised feminist and intended of her right as women but dissimilar Offreds mother, she does not concord to go to ingrained lengths to play off for compare Moiras intellection of feminism is cosmos assertive as a women and existence liege to other women (hence she accuses Offred of steal Luke) Moiras wavering to adjust to rules of Gilead is crucial to her cordial constancy and her survival. Margaret Atwood air Moiras falter to plight to the ideologies of Gilead with Janine, who late intrusts and accepts the Gilead authorities.Janine is both a dupe of liberty and oppression. In the novel, we told that as a handmaid, she was left(a) to combat injury her own ruttish scares when her bollocks up was state unhatched and destruct because it was misrepresented and excessively that before the Gilead governance she was gang-raped something she is make to believe by the Aunts that it is her fault her fault, her fault, we tone up in consistency. in that location are big(p) parallels amid these events in to each one case, she is a impotent individual, victimized as a women and her rape is destroyed. Janines fineness reinforces Moiras informal strength. Janines be sick into madness in chapter 43 serves as Atwoods demeanor of congress the readers that tribe raise not be constrained into accept in something impose on them and that square converts of the Gilead regime are fina lly into driven raving mad by the organisations savage practices. varlet 1 of 3 represent lagger but The above watch is unformatted textual matter This scholarly person pen piece of depart is one of many a(prenominal) that pot be found in our GCSE Margaret Atwood section.
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